[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbase.sk\/fotoaparat-ktory-robil-farebne-fotografie-ruska-este-za-cias-cara-mikulasa-ii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gbase.sk\/fotoaparat-ktory-robil-farebne-fotografie-ruska-este-za-cias-cara-mikulasa-ii\/","headline":"Fotoapar\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd robil farebn\u00e9 fotografie Ruska e\u0161te za \u010dias c\u00e1ra Mikul\u00e1\u0161a II.","name":"Fotoapar\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd robil farebn\u00e9 fotografie Ruska e\u0161te za \u010dias c\u00e1ra Mikul\u00e1\u0161a II.","description":"S.M.Prokudin Gorskij bol cestovate\u013e, ktor\u00fd sa t\u00falal po c\u00e1rskom Rusku a\u00a0fotoapar\u00e1tom zve\u010d\u0148oval kr\u00e1su tejto obrovskej krajiny. Mnoho \u201edver\u00ed\u201c sa mu otvorilo len preto, \u017ee mal podporu samotn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho c\u00e1ra Mikul\u00e1\u0161a II., ktor\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edval na to, aby sa zav\u00edtal do v\u0161etk\u00fdch k\u00fatov krajiny. \u0160tedr\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00e1 podpora panovn\u00edka mu umo\u017enila zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si \u0161peci\u00e1lny fotoapar\u00e1t, ktor\u00fdm mohol urobil […]","datePublished":"2018-10-10","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbase.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"gbase.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.gbase.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42264ea8f5170010011c6bbf811aa6c31c20ad3acf2a9bd21dca0746ea8c832a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42264ea8f5170010011c6bbf811aa6c31c20ad3acf2a9bd21dca0746ea8c832a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gbase.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gbase.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294486_w16483_t1544460558.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gbase.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294486_w16483_t1544460558.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gbase.sk\/fotoaparat-ktory-robil-farebne-fotografie-ruska-este-za-cias-cara-mikulasa-ii\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":416,"articleBody":"S.M.Prokudin Gorskij bol cestovate\u013e, ktor\u00fd sa t\u00falal po c\u00e1rskom Rusku a\u00a0fotoapar\u00e1tom zve\u010d\u0148oval kr\u00e1su tejto obrovskej krajiny. Mnoho \u201edver\u00ed\u201c sa mu otvorilo len preto, \u017ee mal podporu samotn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho c\u00e1ra Mikul\u00e1\u0161a II., ktor\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edval na to, aby sa zav\u00edtal do v\u0161etk\u00fdch k\u00fatov krajiny. \u0160tedr\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00e1 podpora panovn\u00edka mu umo\u017enila zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si \u0161peci\u00e1lny fotoapar\u00e1t, ktor\u00fdm mohol urobil aj farebn\u00e9 fotografie.\u00a0\u010carovn\u00e9 f\u00f3lieFotoapar\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd vlastnil Gorskij, s\u00edce fotil \u010diernobielo, ale ke\u010f urobil r\u00fdchlo za sebou tri z\u00e1bery\u00a0cez tri farebn\u00e9 filtre, zelen\u00fd, \u010derven\u00fd a\u00a0modr\u00fd, vyvolan\u00e9 fotografie boli ve\u013emi kvalitn\u00e9 a\u00a0navy\u0161e zachyten\u00e9 farby boli zreprodukovan\u00e9 takmer verne skuto\u010dnosti. Pri poh\u013eade na tieto z\u00e1bery m\u00e1 \u010dlovek pocit, \u017ee fotky poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa spred p\u00e1r desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed, ale nikto by netipoval, \u017ee d\u00e1tum ich vzniku je okolo roku 1909 a\u017e 1915.\u00a0Pl\u00e1n zdokumentovania RuskaV roku 1905 vymyslel Gorskij pl\u00e1n, pri ktorom chcel vyu\u017ei\u0165 modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie a\u00a0systematicky, pomocou fotoapar\u00e1tu, zdokumentova\u0165 cel\u00e9 Rusko. Prostredn\u00edctvom t\u00fdchto farebn\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed mal v\u00a0pl\u00e1ne vyu\u010dova\u0165 \u017eiakov o\u00a0kult\u00fare, dejin\u00e1ch a\u00a0moderniz\u00e1cii c\u00e1rskeho Ruska. V\u00a0tomto mal pln\u00fa podporu c\u00e1ra Milk\u00e1\u0161a II., ktor\u00fd mu poskytol nielen financie, ale aj v\u0161elijak\u00e9 povolenia, dokonca mu dal k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fd voze\u0148, v\u00a0ktorom bola tmav\u00e1 komora na vyvol\u00e1vanie fotiek. Panovn\u00edk vydal aj rozkaz, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho mali by\u0165 v\u0161etci \u00faradn\u00edci Gorsk\u00e9mu k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii a\u00a0spolupracova\u0165 s\u00a0n\u00edm.\u00a0D\u00e1vny svetFotografie Gorsk\u00e9ho s\u00fa fascinuj\u00facim poh\u013eadom na u\u017e zabudnut\u00fd svet c\u00e1rskeho Ruska, zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0tie\u017e aj postupn\u00fa industrializ\u00e1ciu krajiny.Po revol\u00facii Gorskij z\u00a0Ruska odi\u0161iel, \u00fato\u010disko na\u0161iel vo Franc\u00fazsku, ale ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojich fotografi\u00ed nechal doma. Odhadom ich mohlo by\u0165 asi 3500, no polovicu z nich zni\u010dili bo\u013e\u0161evici, preto\u017ee ich pova\u017eovali za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pre krajinu. Mnoho z\u00a0fotiek Gorskij e\u0161te pred svojim odchodom z\u00a0vlasti skryl. V\u00a0roku 1944 Gorskij v\u00a0Par\u00ed\u017ei zomrel. O\u00a0\u0161tyri roky na to jeho fotografie odk\u00fapila americk\u00e1 Kongresov\u00e1 kni\u017enica od jeho dedi\u010dov a\u00a0nesk\u00f4r tieto z\u00e1bery aj zverejnila. Fotografie ukryt\u00e9 v\u00a0Rusku pred odchodom Gorsk\u00e9ho do Franc\u00fazska sa doposia\u013e nena\u0161li.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Fotoapar\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd robil farebn\u00e9 fotografie Ruska e\u0161te za \u010dias c\u00e1ra Mikul\u00e1\u0161a II.","item":"https:\/\/www.gbase.sk\/fotoaparat-ktory-robil-farebne-fotografie-ruska-este-za-cias-cara-mikulasa-ii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]